I did some damage testing against Phry'zhia (aka Grasp damage test boss) with Nighthawk and found out.
Surge mods are no longer affecting Golden Gun, or at least not nighthawk.
I tried 3 separate ways to try and proc them.
3x kinetic
3x kinetic with a kinetic weapon out before popping super, to make sure the buff registered.
And 3x solar with a solar weapon out before popping super.
All of these did the same damage as base un-buffed Nighthawk at 373k damage.
If you doubt my numbers or methods, please try it yourself.