Depends on the class.
Warlock: 1
Hunter: 2
Titan: 3
IMO.
Warlock should rely pretty heavily on their Spagic, so they should probably only need one gun, since that's essentially two weapons. Hunter, obviously, long-range and mid-range or long-range and short-range. Titan makes sense to have three. They're probably the strongest of the Guardians and so it makes sense for them to have a Canon/Heavy weapon, a short range, and a mid-range in case their heavy is too slow for the current combat situation.
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yeah so i reckon 3 guns for all, maybe spells count as a weapon for the warlock but ive said earlier the d-pad could be used and 'down' could switch between guns to powers cause id say the hunter and titan would have some sort of powers