First of all a lot of people have saying the place that Cayde 6 is a afterlife inside the Traveller however to get my tinfoil hat theory out of the way. I believe that it is actually the Winnower and Gardens garden.
My reason is that the viel uses both the light and the darkness to open the portal, I don't think that darkness energy would be needed to get into the Traveller there is no reason to. The Witness wants to kill the Light, the Gardener is in the Garden not in the Traveller the only way to kill the Gardener is to kill it in the garden.
As many people have said the veil somewhat resembles a mushroom, I don't think it's connected to egregor, but the veil is definitely connected to consciousness and it's not a coincidence that the one place were, strand a subclass powered by collective consciousness is found right next to it on neomuna. I think the portal created by the witness isn't a portal but something to turn you into a paracausal entity to that enter paracausal reality. Finally I think that the Winnower, Gardener, light and dark are created by consciousness and paracausal reality of the garden is inside the collective conscious and the veil is a gateway that allows to enter the collective conscious of the garden
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Could the 9 be involved? Wasn't xur dead but brought back by them? I don't know much about the 9 myself
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A place where souls dwell was in D1 Ghost lore. It was described as the place a Ghost was before becoming a Ghost. Ghosts haven referred to as companion souls. Souls are needed for the creation of conscious entities. The Gardner is in charge of creation. So it’s not the afterlife commonly associated with religion and more just the domain of the Traveler. Unveiling shows us the creation of the multiverse. There is no other origin story in Destiny currently. So I wouldn’t bet on them throwing a curve ball last minute. They don’t really have the time for it.