Actually, if you broaden your scope you may notice that the different Bungie teams that have worked on Destiny and now Destiny 2 have pulled names from all over the globe. You are just concentrating upon one area (and included some non middle eastern terms too). The D2 Iron Banner armor is reminiscent of ancient Japanese armor, etc.
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The link in the spoiler at the bottom of OP has a link to my other culture posts. I’ve done a few and intend to do more.